related to collagen. An extract taken from the A certain group of proteins and enzymesrespiratory system will work in this particular 1 must work in liver cells. In the cells of the
system, i.e. restore the lung function, etc. osteochondral system, another group
It was found out that «short proteins» (pep- of proteins and enzymes is employed.
tides) are accepted well by animals of a dif- Consequently, these systems use dif-
ferent biological species, even humans. It was ferent parts of the software. Binding
proved that in all vertebrates (mammals) this between specific body cells and sig-
system of molecules is identical in function naling molecules occurs following the
and structure. «lock-and-key» principle, and this access
It was also evident that administration of to gene-coded information is gained.
extracts of body organs and tissues restored Similar to drivers or executable files in
gene activity and protein synthesis, and the a computer system, peptides activate
deficiency of peptides was reduced. After the certain organs.
extracts were withdrawn, their effect persist-
ed for several weeks. When scientists tried to Imagine that the signaling molecules offigure out how it happened, they found out 2 the cartilage tissue did get into a liver
that there is a whole system of signaling mol- cell. What will happen in this case? You
ecules, which leads to targeted restoration may think that the liver cell will degen-
of protein synthesis. Neither mutations nor erate and produce collagen, and a joint
cancer develop in these cases. will grow instead of the liver. But this,
This is how the theory of peptide regulation, of course, is not true; it will not happen,
or bioregulation of the mechanisms of rejuve- since there is another mechanism that
nation and aging, was developed. At the same ensures the targeting of signal peptides.
time, scientists brought the theory of stress It comprises histone proteins. If the col-
adaptation to its logical conclusion, with a lagen program is not to be read in liv-
focus on the pineal gland, adrenal glands and er cells, it will not be read, since these
the immune system. All this made them think areas of DNA are blocked by the pro-
about the anti-aging effects of peptides on teins. No matter how long we adminis-
various body systems. ter bone-cartilaginous extracts into liver
How can a person without any medical edu- cells, there will be no response.
cation and background understand all this?
Figuratively speaking, our body can be repre- The third criterion is that a number ofsented as a complex of millions of computers, 3 certain signaling molecules, peptides,
interconnected according to a certain cre- can be recognized by cell receptors.
ative scheme, and all these computers have Only the required peptides penetrate
the same software (information system), into these groups of cells. Some of the
i.e. the set of genes in all cells is absolutely peptides that are recognized by cells
identical. However, the functions these cells start cascade reactions. Another group
perform vary from organ to organ. However, of peptides enters the cell and targets
the potential capabilities of these cells are specific DNA areas.
the same, because they have the same set
of genes. A logical question arises: how do Where Do Peptides Come
cells of one organ differ from cells of another From?
organ? Peptides are produced in the cell they work
in. The protein that has been synthesized in
the cell is gradually worn out in the process
36 // Health territory. PEPTIDES. On Peptides
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